Menjembatani Barat Dan Timur: Implementasi Prinsip Ham Universal Dalam Yuriprudensi Islam Kontemporer
Abstract
The intersection between universal Human Rights (HAM) and Islamic law has
been an interesting topic of discussion in recent decades. Human Rights (HAM)
were declared in 1948 by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly. Human
Rights have become a reference for the international world and influence all
aspects of contemporary international relations and law. However, the
interpretation and application of human rights in the national scope are not as
smooth as their acceptance. The clash between local culture and law with
universal human rights is often unavoidable. Islamic law is a product of Islamic
Sharia which is officially implemented in almost all Muslim countries which are
also members of the UN. Is there a clash between international human rights law and Islamic law and how to resolve it? This paper aims to bridge the gap between
these two systems by analyzing the implementation of human rights principles in
contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. Despite differences in historical
development and sources of authority, both human rights and Islamic law have
the same goal, namely to protect human dignity and basic rights. This study will
examine the similarities in values, differences in interpretation, and efforts that
have been made to harmonize these two systems. In addition, this paper will also
identify the challenges faced in the harmonization process, and recommend some
recommendations for the future.
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PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Deklarasi Universal Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia (DUHAM) 1948;
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia;
Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia;
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Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Perkapolri) Nomor 8 Tahun 2009 tentang Implmentasi Prinsip dan Standar Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Penyelenggaraan Tugas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia;
INTERNET
Renata Christha Aulia, S.H. (2022). Hak Asasi Manusia: Pengertian, Sejarah, dan Prinsipnya. HukumOnline.COM .https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/hak-asasi-manusia-pengertian-sejarah-dan-prinsipnya-lt62d8fb697c622/. diakses pada 21 Juli 2022.
