Pemanfaatan Limbah Bunga Lontar (Borassus flabellifer L) sebagai Adsorben Rhodamin B
Keywords:
palm flower, activated carbon, contact time, concentration optimum
Abstract
A study has been conducted on the utilization of activated carbon from palmyra flower waste (Borassus flabellifer L.) as an adsorbent for rhodamine B dye. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum conditions for activated carbon from palmyra flower waste activated with phosphoric acid (H3PO4) in the adsorption process of Rhodamine B. The preparation of activated carbon from palmyra flower was carried out using the clin drum method. The adsorption process was carried out with variations in contact time and adsorbate concentration. The optimum conditions for the adsorption process of rhodamine B dye were obtained at a contact time of 90 minutes and an adsorbate concentration of 30 ppm with adsorption efficiency values of 50.22% and 77.13%, respectively.
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Amelia, S., Jamilatun, S., Shitopyta, L. M., Maryudi, M., Utami W, M., & Sriyana, I. (2023). Degradasi Limbah Detergen dengan Metode Fotokatalis Menggunakan TiO2/Silica Gel. Eksergi Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia, 20(3), 131–136.
Badan Statistik Nasional. (2024). BSN dan PTB Susun Rekomendasi Pengelolaan Sludge pada Industri Tekstil. https://bsn.go.id/main/berita/detail/21428/bsn-dan-ptb-susun-rekomendasi-pengelolaan-sludge-pada-industri-tekstil. Diakses pada 19 Juli 2024.
Batool, M., Javed, T., Wasim, M., Zafar, S., & Din, M. I. (2021). Exploring the usability of Cedrus deodara sawdust for decontamination of wastewater containing crystal violet dye. Desalination and Water Treatment, 224, 433–448. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2021.27192
Du, H., Zhang, Y., Jiang, H., & Wang, H. (2022). Environmental Technology & Innovation Adsorption of rhodamine B on polyvinyl chloride , polystyrene , and polyethylene terephthalate microplastics in aqueous environments. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 27, 102495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102495
Fitriansyah, A., Amir, H., dan Elvinawati. (2021). Karakyerisasi Adsorben Karbon Aktif dari Sabut Pinang (Areca catechu) Terhadap Kapasitas Adsorpsi Zat Warna Indigosol Blue04-B. ALOTROP, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Kimia, 5(1): 42-54
Hasibuan, A. S., & Aksa, A. F. (2023). Pemanfaatan Pohon Lontar untuk Pembangunan dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat. JMBO Jurnal Manajemen Bisnin Dan Organisasi, 2(2), 92–103.
Jubilate, F., Zaharah, T. A., & Syahbanu, I. (2016). Pengaruh Aktivasi Arang Dari Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok Sebagai Adsorben Besi (II) Pada Air Tanah. Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, 5(4), 14–21.
Lano, L. A., Ledo, M. E. S., & Nitsae, M. (2020). Pembuatan Arang Aktif dari Tempurung Siwalan (Borassus flabellifer L.) yang Diaktivasi dengan Kalium Hidroksida (KOH). Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 5(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v5i1.2948
Mading, R., Batu, M. S., Kolo, M. M., & Saka, R. (2024). Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Tempurung Buah Lontar (Borassus flabelliver L.) sebagai Adsorben Rhodamin B. MJoCE, 14(1), 10–21.
Mohod, A. V, Momotko, M., Shah, N. S., Marchel, M., Imran, M., Kong, L., & Boczkaj, G. (2023). Degradation of Rhodamine dyes by Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) – Focus on cavitation and photocatalysis - A critical review. Water Resources and Industry, 30(June), 100220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2023.100220
Moniz, T., Baunsele, A. B., Boelan, E. G., Kopon, A. M., Leba, M. A. U., Tukan, M. B., & Komisia, F. (2024). Optimasi Adsorpsi Metilen Biru Memanfaatkan Sabut Buah Lontar Teraktivasi Asam (pp. 17–31). Cakra Kimia (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry).
Niinimäki, K., Peters, G., Dahlbo, H., Perry, P., Rissanen, T., & Gwilt, A. (2020). The environmental price of fast fashion. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1, 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9
Nurlela. (2018). Pengolahan Air Limbah Pewarna Sintetis dengan Metode Adsorpsi dan Ultraviolet. Jurnal Redoks, 3(2006), 44–50.
Novianty, I., Rahmiani, G., Akbar. dan Andi Nurahma. (2025). Analisis Proksimat Karbon Aktif Bunga Lontar (Borassus Flabellifer L) Teraktivasi Asam Fosfat. Jurnal CHEMVIRO: Jurnal Kimia dan Ilmu Lingkungan 3 (1), 2025, 202-207 .
Sahara, E., Gayatri, P. S. dan Suarya, P. 2018. Adsorpsi Zat Warna Rhodamin-B dalam Larutan oleh Arang Aktif Batang Tanaman Gumitir Teraktivasi Asam Fosfat. Cakra kimia (Indonesian 20 MJoCE/Vol 14 No 1 January 2024/Hal. 10-21 p-ISSN 2722-8258 e-ISSN 2722-8266 E-Journal of Applied Chemistry). 6(1): 37-45.
Sholikhah, H. I., Putri, H. R., & Inayati, I. (2021). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Aktivator Asam Fosfat (H3PO4) pada Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Sabut Kelapa terhadap Adsorpsi Logam Kromium. Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering, 5(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.20961/equilibrium.v5i1.53572
Siaka, M, I., dan Sahara, E. 2020. Adsorption Isotherm And Kinetic Studies of Rhodamine B From Aqueous Solution Using Activated Carbon Prepared From Marigold. International Jour.nal of Applied Chemistry (SSRG-IJAC) – Volume 7 Issue 1.
Sieradzka, M., Kirczuk, C., Kalemba‐rec, I., Mlonka‐mędrala, A., & Magdziarz, A. (2022). Pyrolysis of Biomass Wastes into Carbon Materials. Energies, 15(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15051941
Slama, H. Ben, Bouket, A. C., Pourhassan, Z., Alenezi, F. N., Silini, A., Cherif-Silini, H., Oszako, T., Luptakova, L., Golinska, P., & Belbahri, L. (2021). Diversity of Synthetic Dyes from Textile Industries, Discharge Impacts and Treatment Methods. Applied Science, 1–21.
UN Climate Change. (2018). Fashion Industry, UN Pursue Climate Action for Sustainable Development. https://unfccc.int/news/fashion-industry-un-pursue-climate-action-for-sustainable-development. Diakses pada 19 Juli 2025.
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2025-08-05
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