Analisis Proksimat Karbon Aktif Bunga Lontar (Borassus flabellifer L) Teraktivasi Asam Fosfat
Keywords:
palm flower, activated carbon, analysis proximate
Abstract
This research aims to determine the chemical properties of activated carbon from palm flowers. Making activated carbon using the drum kiln method. Activation is carried out chemically using phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Proximate analysis is carried out to determine the chemical properties of the carbon produced. The results obtained in this study were water, ash, volatile matter and bound carbon content respectively 8.72%, 21.86%, 4.48% and 73.66%.
References
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Batista, M.; Carvalho, R.; Pinto, M.L.; Pires, J. (2023) ‘Novel Carbonaceous Adsorbents Prepared from Glycerin Waste and Dopamine for Gas Separation’, Molecules, 28(10). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28104071.
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Chaemsanit, S., Matan, Narumol and Matan, Nirundorn (2018) ‘Activated carbon for food packaging application: Review’, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 15(4), pp. 255–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2018.4185.
Dasanayaka, R.P.. (2021) ‘Applications of Activated Carbon in Waste Water Treatment As a Low Cost Media’, International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 5(11), pp. 1–8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2021.v05i11.001.
Dewati, R. (2010) ‘Kinetika Reaksi Pembuatan Asam Oksalat dari Sabut Siwalan dengan Oksidator H2O2’, Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Teknik, 10(1), pp. 29–37.
Fitriansyah, A., Amir, H., dan Elvinawati. (2021). Karakyerisasi Adsorben Karbon Aktif dari Sabut Pinang (Areca catechu) Terhadap Kapasitas Adsorpsi Zat Warna Indigosol Blue04-B. ALOTROP, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Kimia, 5(1): 42-54.
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Kadek Egy A. P., Dewa Ngakan K. P. N., dan Cok Istri PutriKusuma K. (2018). Pengaruh Waktu Karbonisasi Terhadap Karakteristik Karbon Aktif Bambu Swat(Gigantochloa verticillata). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Desain Mekanika Vol.7 No.4, (335-340). ISSN 2302-5182. Tersedia pada: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mekanika/article/view/44049.
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Molina-Sabio, M. and Rodríguez-Reinoso, F. (2004) ‘Role of chemical activation in the development of carbon porosity’, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 241(1–3), pp. 15–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.04.007.
Nafi’ah, R. (2016). Kinetika Adsorpsi Pb(II) dengan Adsorben Arang Aktif dari Sabut Siwalan. Jurnal Farmasi Sains Dan Praktis, I(2), 1–10.
Nurmalasari, Mulyasari, A., Risna, Surianti dan Diana. (2020). Analisis Proksimat Karbon Aktif Limbah Serat Sagu Teraktivasi KOH. Cokroaminoto Journal of Chemical Science, Vol. 2 No. 1 halaman 18-20
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Retno Sulistyo Dhamar Lestari, Denni Kartika Sari, Afriyanti Rosmadiana, Bening Dwipermata. (2016). Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa dengan Aktivator Asam Fosfat Serta Aplikasinya pada Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas. Jurnal TEKNIKA. Vol. 12 | No. 3 | Halaman 419 - 430.
Sholikhah Hamida Ishmatu, Hartika Rahma Putri, Inayati. (2021). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Aktivator Asam Fosfat (H3PO4) pada Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Sabut Kelapa terhadap Adsorpsi Logam Kromium. Equilibrium, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/equilibrium.v5i1.53572.
Widyastuti, Apria., Sitorus, Berlian. & Jayuska, Afghani. (2013). Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Cangkang Sawit Sebagai Adsorben Gas dalam Biogas Hasil Fermentasi Anaerobi Sampah Organik. Jurnal Kimia. II (1): 30-33
Yahya, M.A., Al-Qodah, Z. and Ngah, C.W.Z. (2015) ‘Agricultural bio-waste materials as potential sustainable precursors used for activated carbon production: A review’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 46, pp. 218–235. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.051.
Yakout, S.M. & Sharaf, El-Deen, G. (2011). Characterization of Activated Carbon prepared by Phosphoric Acid Activation of Olive Stones. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.12.002
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (1995). Standar Nasional Indonesia Arang Aktif Teknis. SNI 06-3730-1995. ICS 75.160.10. Jakarta.
Batista, M.; Carvalho, R.; Pinto, M.L.; Pires, J. (2023) ‘Novel Carbonaceous Adsorbents Prepared from Glycerin Waste and Dopamine for Gas Separation’, Molecules, 28(10). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28104071.
Batu, M.S., Adu, R.E.Y. and Soares, L.P. (2023) ‘Sintesis Selulosa Asetat dari Sabut Buah Lontar (Borassus flabellifer Linn) dengan Variasi Volume Anhidrida Asetat’, Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 11(5), p. 751. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v11i5.9049.
Chaemsanit, S., Matan, Narumol and Matan, Nirundorn (2018) ‘Activated carbon for food packaging application: Review’, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 15(4), pp. 255–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2018.4185.
Dasanayaka, R.P.. (2021) ‘Applications of Activated Carbon in Waste Water Treatment As a Low Cost Media’, International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 5(11), pp. 1–8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2021.v05i11.001.
Dewati, R. (2010) ‘Kinetika Reaksi Pembuatan Asam Oksalat dari Sabut Siwalan dengan Oksidator H2O2’, Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Teknik, 10(1), pp. 29–37.
Fitriansyah, A., Amir, H., dan Elvinawati. (2021). Karakyerisasi Adsorben Karbon Aktif dari Sabut Pinang (Areca catechu) Terhadap Kapasitas Adsorpsi Zat Warna Indigosol Blue04-B. ALOTROP, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Kimia, 5(1): 42-54.
Luo, Y., Li, D., Chen, Y., Sun, X., Cao, Q., and Liu, X. (2019) ‘The performance of phosphoric acid in the preparation of activated carbon-containing phosphorus species from rice husk residue’, Journal of Materials Science, 54(6), pp. 5008–5021. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-03220-x.
Kadek Egy A. P., Dewa Ngakan K. P. N., dan Cok Istri PutriKusuma K. (2018). Pengaruh Waktu Karbonisasi Terhadap Karakteristik Karbon Aktif Bambu Swat(Gigantochloa verticillata). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Desain Mekanika Vol.7 No.4, (335-340). ISSN 2302-5182. Tersedia pada: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mekanika/article/view/44049.
Maulidya, R., Handayani, L., dan Nurnidar, N. (2024). Analisis Proksimat Kerupuk Tepung dari Limbah Cangkang Tiram (Crassostrea gigas). Jurnal Sains Riset, 14(1), 565 - 573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47647/jsr.v14i1.2678.
Martin, C. and Thomsen, A.B. (2007) ‘Wet oxidation pretreatment of lignocellulosic residues of sugarcane, rice, cassava and peanuts for ethanol production’, Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 82, pp. 174–181. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1648.
Molina-Sabio, M. and Rodríguez-Reinoso, F. (2004) ‘Role of chemical activation in the development of carbon porosity’, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 241(1–3), pp. 15–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.04.007.
Nafi’ah, R. (2016). Kinetika Adsorpsi Pb(II) dengan Adsorben Arang Aktif dari Sabut Siwalan. Jurnal Farmasi Sains Dan Praktis, I(2), 1–10.
Nurmalasari, Mulyasari, A., Risna, Surianti dan Diana. (2020). Analisis Proksimat Karbon Aktif Limbah Serat Sagu Teraktivasi KOH. Cokroaminoto Journal of Chemical Science, Vol. 2 No. 1 halaman 18-20
Rini, D. S., Prasetyo, D. M., Adawi, T. F., Aji, I. M. L., Syaputra, M., dan Ningsih, R. V. (2024). Effect of Activation Temperature and H3PO4 Concentration on Activated Carbon from Asian Palmyra Palm Fronds (Borassus Flabellifer L.). Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 4(6)h: 720 - 728. DOI: https//doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i6.9594.
Retno Sulistyo Dhamar Lestari, Denni Kartika Sari, Afriyanti Rosmadiana, Bening Dwipermata. (2016). Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa dengan Aktivator Asam Fosfat Serta Aplikasinya pada Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas. Jurnal TEKNIKA. Vol. 12 | No. 3 | Halaman 419 - 430.
Sholikhah Hamida Ishmatu, Hartika Rahma Putri, Inayati. (2021). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Aktivator Asam Fosfat (H3PO4) pada Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Sabut Kelapa terhadap Adsorpsi Logam Kromium. Equilibrium, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/equilibrium.v5i1.53572.
Widyastuti, Apria., Sitorus, Berlian. & Jayuska, Afghani. (2013). Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Cangkang Sawit Sebagai Adsorben Gas dalam Biogas Hasil Fermentasi Anaerobi Sampah Organik. Jurnal Kimia. II (1): 30-33
Yahya, M.A., Al-Qodah, Z. and Ngah, C.W.Z. (2015) ‘Agricultural bio-waste materials as potential sustainable precursors used for activated carbon production: A review’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 46, pp. 218–235. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.051.
Yakout, S.M. & Sharaf, El-Deen, G. (2011). Characterization of Activated Carbon prepared by Phosphoric Acid Activation of Olive Stones. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.12.002
